interrupter$40216$ - определение. Что такое interrupter$40216$
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Что (кто) такое interrupter$40216$ - определение

TYPE OF ELECTRICAL TRANSFORMER USED TO PRODUCE HIGH-VOLTAGE PULSES FROM A LOW-VOLTAGE DIRECT CURRENT (DC) SUPPLY
Ruhmkorff coil; Induction Coil; Ruhmkorff apparatus; Induction coils; Wehnelt interrupter
  • Induction coil showing construction, from 1920.
  • Antique induction coil used in schools, from around 1900, Bremerhaven, Germany

Synchronization gear         
  • A synchronized Vickers gun fitted to a test stand; an electric motor drives a structure that simulates the propeller
  • Nieuport 17 with machine gun synchronized by Alkan-Hamy system. The large reel behind the machine gun is a take-up spool for the ammunition belt and nothing to do with the synchronization gear. Note how the push rod has effectively become part of the gun
  • A [[Messerschmitt Bf 109E]] showing a traditional pair of synchronized machine guns, a ''motorkanone'' firing through the propeller hub and wing guns
  • Mounting of synchronized Vickers gun on Bristol Scout, using the Vickers-Challenger gear: note long push rod at awkward angle
  • U.S. Patent office drawing for C.C. Synchronization gear. The pump-like component was the oil reservoir, and was situated in the cockpit. Lifting its handle ensured there was adequate hydraulic pressure to operate the gear
  • Damaged [[propeller]] from a [[Sopwith Baby]] aircraft c. 1916/17 showing bullet holes from a machine gun fired through the propeller without a synchronizer.
  • Drawing from Euler's 1910 patent for a fixed forward-firing machine gun
  • Detail of early Fokker Eindecker – cowl is removed, showing Fokker's original ''Stangensteuerung'' gear connected directly to the oil pump drive at the rear of the engine
  • The Fokker E.IV prototype's original "three-Spandau" armament, before the portside gun was removed. Production examples had two guns, arranged symmetrically.
  • Fokker Synchronization gear set up for ground firing test. The wooden disc records the point on the disc of the propeller where each round passed. The diagram opposite shows the probable result for a properly working gear. Inherent inaccuracies in both the gear and the triggering of the gun itself, small faults in normal service ammunition, and even the differing RPM rates of the engine, all combine to produce a "spread" of hits, rather than every bullet striking the disc in precisely the same spot
  • ''Stangensteuerung'' synchronized machine gun mounted well forward on Albatros C.III
  • Mockup of the fuselage of Hawker Hurricane prototype – showing the installation of Merlin Engine and originally projected synchronized Vickers machinegun (later deleted)
  • [[LVG E.I]], with Schneider ring and forward-firing synchronized gun, presumably with a Schneider-designed gear, about which nothing is now known
  • Salvaged propeller with deflectors captured by the Germans.
  • Much neater, more practical application of the Vickers-Challenger gear for the synchronized Vickers gun of an R.E.8
  • Sketch from Morane-Saulnier design drawings based on original (1914) French patent
  • Cam gear of the Scarff Dibovsky
  • Drawing from the first known patent for a gear to allow an automatic weapon to fire through the blades of a spinning aeroplane propeller
  • Propeller of an Albatros C.III. One blade severed by a faulty or badly adjusted synchronization gear
  • A diagram from the maintenance manual for installation of Sopwith-Kauper synchronization (Mk.III) gear in early production [[Sopwith Camel]]s (1917)
  • Synchronised gun firing badly "out of synch". All or most rounds strike one blade of propeller, quickly destroying it
  • An attempt to synchronise an unsuitable gun or faulty/disparate ammunition – "rogue" shots – some of which risk striking the propeller.
  • Correctly functioning synchronisation gear: all rounds fired well within "safe" zone (well clear of propeller)
  • Unsynchronised gun – fire more or less randomly spread around propeller disc – most rounds pass but a few strike the propeller
  • Twin guns synchronized by the ''Zentralsteuerung'' system in a [[Fokker D.VIII]] fighter. The "pipes" connecting the guns and the engine are flexible drive shafts
AIRCRAFT ARMAMENT COMPONENT
Synchronised gun; Synchronizer gear; Interrupter Gear; Interruptor gear; CC Gear synchronization; Constantinesco synchronization gear; CC Gear; Fokker's synchronizer; Synchronized gun; Interrupter gear; Synchronisation gear; Gun synchronizer; Synchronised machinegun; Gun synchronization; Gun synchroniser; Gun synchronisation; Synchronizing Gear
A synchronization gear (also known as a gun synchronizer or interrupter gear) was a device enabling a single-engine tractor configuration aircraft to fire its forward-firing armament through the arc of its spinning propeller without bullets striking the blades. This allowed the aircraft, rather than the gun, to be aimed at the target.
Residual-current device         
  • Test button
  • A Leviton GFCI "Decora" socket in a North American kitchen. Local electrical code requires tamper-resistant socket in homes, and requires a GFCI for socket within 1 metre of a sink. The T-slot indicates this device is rated 20{{nbsp}}A and can take either a NEMA 5-15 or a NEMA 5-20 plug, though the latter type is rare on household appliances.
  • An example of a rail-mounted RCBO
ELECTRICAL SAFETY DEVICE USED IN HOUSEHOLD WIRING
Residual current device; Residual current breaker; Ground fault circuit interrupter; RCCB; GFCI; Residual current circuit breaker; Ground-fault circuit interrupter; Ground-fault circuit interruptor; Ground-fault current interrupt; Rcbo; Ground-fault circuit breaker; RCBO; Differential breaker; Balance fault interruptor; Residual-current circuit breaker; Appliance Leakage Current Interrupter; Electric protective devices; Ground Fault Interrupter; Ground Fault Interruptor; Ground-fault protection; Trip switch; Equipment protective device; Safety switch; Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter; Equipment Leakage Circuit Interrupter; Differential circuit breaker; Residual Current Device; GFCI outlet; Appliance leakage current interrupter; Appliance-leakage current interrupter
A residual-current device (RCD), residual-current circuit breaker (RCCB) or ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) is an electrical safety device that quickly breaks an electrical circuit with leakage current to ground. It is to protect equipment and to reduce the risk of serious harm from an ongoing electric shock.
residual current device         
  • Test button
  • A Leviton GFCI "Decora" socket in a North American kitchen. Local electrical code requires tamper-resistant socket in homes, and requires a GFCI for socket within 1 metre of a sink. The T-slot indicates this device is rated 20{{nbsp}}A and can take either a NEMA 5-15 or a NEMA 5-20 plug, though the latter type is rare on household appliances.
  • An example of a rail-mounted RCBO
ELECTRICAL SAFETY DEVICE USED IN HOUSEHOLD WIRING
Residual current device; Residual current breaker; Ground fault circuit interrupter; RCCB; GFCI; Residual current circuit breaker; Ground-fault circuit interrupter; Ground-fault circuit interruptor; Ground-fault current interrupt; Rcbo; Ground-fault circuit breaker; RCBO; Differential breaker; Balance fault interruptor; Residual-current circuit breaker; Appliance Leakage Current Interrupter; Electric protective devices; Ground Fault Interrupter; Ground Fault Interruptor; Ground-fault protection; Trip switch; Equipment protective device; Safety switch; Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter; Equipment Leakage Circuit Interrupter; Differential circuit breaker; Residual Current Device; GFCI outlet; Appliance leakage current interrupter; Appliance-leakage current interrupter
¦ noun a current-activated circuit-breaker used as a safety device for mains-operated electrical tools and appliances.

Википедия

Induction coil

An induction coil or "spark coil" (archaically known as an inductorium or Ruhmkorff coil after Heinrich Rühmkorff) is a type of electrical transformer used to produce high-voltage pulses from a low-voltage direct current (DC) supply. To create the flux changes necessary to induce voltage in the secondary coil, the direct current in the primary coil is repeatedly interrupted by a vibrating mechanical contact called an interrupter. Invented in 1836 by Nicholas Callan, with additional research by Charles Grafton Page and others, the induction coil was the first type of transformer. It was widely used in x-ray machines, spark-gap radio transmitters, arc lighting and quack medical electrotherapy devices from the 1880s to the 1920s. Today its only common use is as the ignition coils in internal combustion engines and in physics education to demonstrate induction.